Most Liberal Countries

Last updated May 24, 2025

Liberal Democracy Index
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Liberal Democracy IndexQuestion Mark
1SwedenSweden0.88
1DenmarkDenmark0.88
3NorwayNorway0.86
4Costa RicaCosta Rica0.85
5SwitzerlandSwitzerland0.84
5New ZealandNew Zealand0.84
5EstoniaEstonia0.84
8FinlandFinland0.83
9BelgiumBelgium0.82
9GermanyGermany0.82
9IrelandIreland0.82
12PortugalPortugal0.81
12AustraliaAustralia0.81
12NetherlandsNetherlands0.81
15FranceFrance0.8
15LuxembourgLuxembourg0.8
17South KoreaSouth Korea0.79
18SpainSpain0.78
18United KingdomUnited Kingdom0.78
20SlovakiaSlovakia0.77
20ItalyItaly0.77
20ChileChile0.77
23CanadaCanada0.76
23UruguayUruguay0.76
25IcelandIceland0.75
25AustriaAustria0.75
27JapanJapan0.74
27United StatesUnited States0.74
27LithuaniaLithuania0.74
30LatviaLatvia0.73
31Czech RepublicCzech Republic0.71
32TaiwanTaiwan0.7
33JamaicaJamaica0.69
33CyprusCyprus0.69
35BarbadosBarbados0.68
36GreeceGreece0.67
37ArgentinaArgentina0.66
37VanuatuVanuatu0.66
37Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago0.66
40PeruPeru0.65
40IsraelIsrael0.65
40SurinameSuriname0.65
43RomaniaRomania0.64
43MaltaMalta0.64
45CroatiaCroatia0.63
46MoldovaMoldova0.62
47SloveniaSlovenia0.6
48South AfricaSouth Africa0.59
49Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe0.58
50SeychellesSeychelles0.57
50GhanaGhana0.57
52PanamaPanama0.56
52ArmeniaArmenia0.56
54SenegalSenegal0.55
54BulgariaBulgaria0.55
56MalawiMalawi0.53
57BrazilBrazil0.51
57NamibiaNamibia0.51
59LesothoLesotho0.5
60BotswanaBotswana0.49
60GeorgiaGeorgia0.49
60MongoliaMongolia0.49
60Timor LesteTimor Leste0.49
64BhutanBhutan0.48
64Burkina FasoBurkina Faso0.48
66EcuadorEcuador0.47
66Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands0.47
66Dominican RepublicDominican Republic0.47
66ColombiaColombia0.47
70TunisiaTunisia0.46
70MauritiusMauritius0.46
70LiberiaLiberia0.46
70NepalNepal0.46
74MaldivesMaldives0.45
75ParaguayParaguay0.43
75Sierra LeoneSierra Leone0.43
75IndonesiaIndonesia0.43
78GambiaGambia0.41
78PolandPoland0.41
80AlbaniaAlbania0.4
80KenyaKenya0.4
80NigerNiger0.4
80North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia0.4
84MontenegroMontenegro0.39
84MexicoMexico0.39
86Sri LankaSri Lanka0.38
87GuyanaGuyana0.37
87BoliviaBolivia0.37
89Guinea BissauGuinea Bissau0.36
89IndiaIndia0.36
89HungaryHungary0.36
92Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina0.35
93NigeriaNigeria0.34
93Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea0.34
95SingaporeSingapore0.33
96UkraineUkraine0.32
96GuatemalaGuatemala0.32
98TanzaniaTanzania0.31
99ZambiaZambia0.3
100MalaysiaMalaysia0.29
101LebanonLebanon0.28
101BeninBenin0.28
101PhilippinesPhilippines0.28
104KuwaitKuwait0.27
104FijiFiji0.27
104KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan0.27
107JordanJordan0.25
108MoroccoMorocco0.24
108MozambiqueMozambique0.24
108HondurasHonduras0.24
108MadagascarMadagascar0.24
108Ivory CoastIvory Coast0.24
108SerbiaSerbia0.24
114PakistanPakistan0.23
115IraqIraq0.22
115El SalvadorEl Salvador0.22
117UgandaUganda0.21
117HaitiHaiti0.21
117GabonGabon0.21
120Hong KongHong Kong0.2
120TogoTogo0.2
122ZimbabweZimbabwe0.19
122AngolaAngola0.19
124MaliMali0.18
125ThailandThailand0.17
125MauritaniaMauritania0.17
127Central African RepublicCentral African Republic0.16
127DR CongoDR Congo0.16
129LibyaLibya0.15
129AlgeriaAlgeria0.15
129EthiopiaEthiopia0.15
132OmanOman0.14
132PalestinePalestine0.14
134CameroonCameroon0.13
134ComorosComoros0.13
134VietnamVietnam0.13
134KazakhstanKazakhstan0.13
138EgyptEgypt0.12
138TurkeyTurkey0.12
138BangladeshBangladesh0.12
138RwandaRwanda0.12
138IranIran0.12
138DjiboutiDjibouti0.12
144Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo0.11
144EswatiniEswatini0.11
144GuineaGuinea0.11
147RussiaRussia0.1
147LaosLaos0.1
149UzbekistanUzbekistan0.09
149SomaliaSomalia0.09
149QatarQatar0.09
152SudanSudan0.08
152MyanmarMyanmar0.08
152United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates0.08
152BurundiBurundi0.08
152CubaCuba0.08
157CambodiaCambodia0.07
157VenezuelaVenezuela0.07
157AzerbaijanAzerbaijan0.07
157ChadChad0.07
161NicaraguaNicaragua0.06
161South SudanSouth Sudan0.06
163TajikistanTajikistan0.05
163BahrainBahrain0.05
163Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea0.05
166ChinaChina0.04
166BelarusBelarus0.04
166Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia0.04
166TurkmenistanTurkmenistan0.04
166SyriaSyria0.04
171YemenYemen0.03
172AfghanistanAfghanistan0.02
172North KoreaNorth Korea0.02
174EritreaEritrea0.01

Liberalism around the World

Today, liberalism is increasingly becoming a dominant political ideology in many countries, characterized by the pursuit of liberty, equal rights, and social justice. Different nations demonstrate their liberal tendencies through their political practices, societal norms, and legislations. The 'Liberal Democracy Index' offers a comprehensive analysis of how liberal various countries are, based on an array of factors such as social liberties, political freedoms, rule of law, and governmental systems.

  • Scandinavian countries lead in liberalism. Sweden and Denmark top the Liberal Democracy Index with scores of 0.88 and 0.86 respectively. Norway isn't far behind at 0.86.
  • Costa Rica and Estonia stand out remarkably among their geographical neighbors. Despite being surrounded by countries with lower scores, Costa Rica and Estonia rank 4th and 5th on the index. Costa Rica scores 0.85, the highest within Latin America, while Estonia, with a score of 0.84, ranks the highest among Eastern European nations, surpassing even some Western European states.
  • While New Zealand and Australia are often aligned culturally, there is a noticeable gap in their liberalism scores. New Zealand, ranking 6th, outpaces Australia, which rests at the 14th position. New Zealand scores 0.84, contrasting with Australia's lower score of 0.81.
  • Within the United States, known for its long-standing democratic traditions, liberalism is moderately high. The United States is positioned at 29th place, holding a score of 0.74.
  • A striking finding is the low liberalism scores of numerous Middle Eastern and African countries. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Eritrea, Yemen, and North Korea occupy the bottom positions in the list with scores below 0.05
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