Average IQ By State

Last updated May 23, 2025

Average IQ
High School Completion Rate
Top
Last
Average IQ 2006Question Mark
1.MassachusettsMassachusetts104.3
2.New HampshireNew Hampshire104.2
3.VermontVermont103.8
3.North DakotaNorth Dakota103.8
5.MinnesotaMinnesota103.7
6.MontanaMontana103.4
6.MaineMaine103.4
8.IowaIowa103.2
9.ConnecticutConnecticut103.1
10.WisconsinWisconsin102.9
11.New JerseyNew Jersey102.8
11.South DakotaSouth Dakota102.8
11.KansasKansas102.8
14.WyomingWyoming102.4
15.NebraskaNebraska102.3
16.WashingtonWashington101.9
16.VirginiaVirginia101.9
18.OhioOhio101.8
19.IndianaIndiana101.7
20.ColoradoColorado101.6
21.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania101.5
22.IdahoIdaho101.4
23.OregonOregon101.2
24.UtahUtah101.1
25.MissouriMissouri101
26.New YorkNew York100.7
27.MichiganMichigan100.5
28.DelawareDelaware100.4
29.North CarolinaNorth Carolina100.2
30.TexasTexas100
31.IllinoisIllinois99.9
32.MarylandMaryland99.7
33.Rhode IslandRhode Island99.5
34.KentuckyKentucky99.4
35.OklahomaOklahoma99.3
36.AlaskaAlaska99
37.West VirginiaWest Virginia98.7
38.South CarolinaSouth Carolina98.4
38.FloridaFlorida98.4
40.GeorgiaGeorgia98
41.TennesseeTennessee97.7
42.ArkansasArkansas97.5
43.ArizonaArizona97.4
44.NevadaNevada96.5
45.AlabamaAlabama95.7
45.New MexicoNew Mexico95.7
47.HawaiiHawaii95.6
48.CaliforniaCalifornia95.5
49.LouisianaLouisiana95.3
50.MississippiMississippi94.2

Introduction

The Human Intelligence Quotient, or IQ, has long been a measure of cognitive capabilities, with its scores offering insights into both individuals and larger populations. On a national level, the average IQ in the United States is reported to be 98. However, this single value fails to capture the vast disparities between different states. By analyzing public data from IQ tests, SAT and ACT scores, and educational attainment levels, this article takes a more granular look at the "Average IQ by State" in the U.S., revealing not just average values but the patterns and regional nuances that shape this distribution.

Key findings from the data include:

  • The state with the highest average IQ is Massachusetts, ranking first with an average IQ of 104.3. This state is renowned for its educational institutions, possibly contributing to the elevated IQ levels.
  • The second and third-highest-ranking states are New Hampshire and North Dakota, with average IQ scores of 104.2 and 103.8, respectively.
  • On the other side of the spectrum rests Mississippi at the rank of 50, with a lower average IQ of 94.2. This ranking may reflect socio-economic factors that affect residents' access to quality education, a significant aspect contributing to IQ levels.
  • Racial, educational, and economic disparities likely factor into state variations, highlighting the complex matrix of conditions that influence intellectual development and testing outcomes.

Average IQ By State

Region ↕Average IQ 2006↕High School Completion Rate↕
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts104.391.1%
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire104.293.3%
Vermont iconVermont103.893.5%
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota103.893.1%
Minnesota iconMinnesota103.793.4%
Montana iconMontana103.494.0%
Maine iconMaine103.493.2%
Iowa iconIowa103.292.5%
Connecticut iconConnecticut103.190.9%
Wisconsin iconWisconsin102.992.6%
New Jersey iconNew Jersey102.890.3%
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota102.892.2%
Kansas iconKansas102.891.4%
Wyoming iconWyoming102.493.6%
Nebraska iconNebraska102.391.6%
Washington iconWashington101.991.7%
Virginia iconVirginia101.990.3%
Indiana iconIndiana101.789.3%
Colorado iconColorado101.692.1%
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania101.591.0%
Idaho iconIdaho101.491.3%
Oregon iconOregon101.291.1%
Utah iconUtah101.193.0%
New York iconNew York100.787.2%
Michigan iconMichigan100.591.3%
Delaware iconDelaware100.490.6%
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina100.288.5%
Texas iconTexas10084.4%
Illinois iconIllinois99.989.7%
Maryland iconMaryland99.790.6%
Rhode Island iconRhode Island99.589.2%
Kentucky iconKentucky99.487.2%
Oklahoma iconOklahoma99.388.6%
Alaska iconAlaska9993.1%
West Virginia iconWest Virginia98.787.6%
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina98.488.3%
Florida iconFlorida98.488.5%
Georgia iconGeorgia9887.9%
Tennessee iconTennessee97.788.2%
Arkansas iconArkansas97.587.2%
Arizona iconArizona97.487.9%
Nevada iconNevada96.586.9%
Alabama iconAlabama95.786.9%
New Mexico iconNew Mexico95.786.5%
Hawaii iconHawaii95.692.5%
California iconCalifornia95.583.9%
Louisiana iconLouisiana95.385.9%
Mississippi iconMississippi94.285.3%
Ohio iconOhio101.890.8%
Missouri iconMissouri10190.6%

States with Highest IQ

The peak of the list is Massachusetts, reaching the first rank with an average IQ score of 104.3. Renowned for its high-ranking educational institutions, including Harvard University and MIT, it's plausible that the state's rich academic environment significantly contributes to its elevated IQ levels.

Holding the second position, New Hampshire flaunts an average IQ of 104.2. Tied for third place are North Dakota and Vermont, with an equal average IQ of 103.8. Minnesota, known for its thriving economy and well-regarded schools, ranks in the fifth position with an average IQ of 103.7. Followed by Montana and Maine, which both have recorded an average IQ of 103.4 - securing the 6th rank.

Iowa, often associated with its quality education system, appears next in the list with an average IQ of 103.2. Coming in 9th place, we have Connecticut with an average IQ of 103.1, while Wisconsin wraps up the top 10 with an average IQ of 102.9.

States with the highest IQ:

  1. Massachusetts - 104.3
  2. New Hampshire - 104.2
  3. North Dakota - 103.8,
  4. Vermont - 103.8
  5. Minnesota - 103.7
  6. Montana - 103.4
  7. Maine - 103.4
  8. Iowa - 103.2
  9. Connecticut - 103.1
  10. Wisconsin - 102.9

States with Lowest IQ

The state holding the rank for the lowest average IQ is Mississippi, with an IQ of 94.2. Socioeconomic factors and access to quality education may be significant contributing factors to the lower IQ. Just above Mississippi, you have Louisiana, with an average IQ of 95.3.

California comes up next with an average IQ of 95.5. Hawaii follows closely with an average IQ of 95.6. Then, we have a tie between New Mexico and Alabama, each holding an average IQ of 95.7. This ties them to the 45th spot in terms of average state IQ.

Nevada comes next with an average IQ of 96.5, followed by Arizona at 97.4 and Arkansas at 97.5. Tennessee rounds off our list with an average IQ of 97.7.

10 States with the Lowest IQ:

  1. Mississippi - 94.2
  2. Louisiana - 95.3
  3. California - 95.5
  4. Hawaii - 95.6
  5. New Mexico - 95.7
  6. Alabama - 95.7
  7. Nevada - 96.5
  8. Arizona - 97.4
  9. Arkansas - 97.5
  10. Tennessee - 97.7
Estimating state IQ: Measurement challenges and preliminary correlates
Last updated
December, 2006
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